This course introduces the fundamental principles of natural nuclear radiation and its applications in geophysics. Students will explore the nature of radioactive elements, the laws governing radioactive decay, and the behavior of gamma radiation in geological formations. The course provides a solid foundation for understanding radiometric measurements, including the use and operation of gas-filled detectors, scintillometers, and gamma-ray spectrometers.
Emphasis is placed on the acquisition, calibration, and interpretation of spectrometric data, preparing students to conduct and analyze radiometric surveys in applied geophysics. Practical sessions reinforce theoretical concepts through laboratory exercises on decay laws, radiometric applications, detector technologies, and gamma-ray energy window selection.