Course Objectives

This course introduces the fundamental principles of energy conversion, with a focus on the laws of thermodynamics, forms of energy, and conversion processes. It also presents major energy conversion technologies, including thermal engines, electrical generators, electrochemical cells, and photovoltaic systems.

Course Content

1.Introduction to Energy Conversion
Principles: First & Second Laws of Thermodynamics, efficiency
Sources: thermal, electrical, kinetic, chemical, nuclear, solar
2.Thermal Conversion
Carnot cycle, efficiency
Thermal engines: internal combustion, gas turbines
Power cycles: combined gas–steam, Organic Rankine Cycle
3.Electromechanical Conversion
Generators
Electric motors
4.Electrochemical Conversion
Cells: dry, wet, fuel cells
Supercapacitors: principle, pros/cons, applications
5.Solar Energy Conversion
Photovoltaic panels: principle, types, applications
Solar thermal collectors: types, applications
Solar thermal power plants: principle, pros/cons, applications