lectricity and Magnetism is a fundamental course in the first year of Science and Technology. It introduces students to the basic concepts of electric charge and the forces between charges, as well as electric fields and electric potential. The course also covers electric current, resistance, and simple electrical circuits, including Ohm’s law. In addition, it explores magnetic fields produced by moving charges and the interaction between electricity and magnetism through electromagnetic induction. This module provides essential knowledge for understanding many physical phenomena and serves as a foundation for further studies in physics and engineering.