This course provides a comprehensive introduction to renewable energy technologies, with a focus on solar energy — its measurement, modeling, and applications. It covers both the theoretical foundations and practical calculations used in the design and analysis of solar energy systems.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Solar Geometry – Earth-sun angles, declination, altitude, azimuth, day length
  • Solar Time & Radiation – Solar time conversion, clear-sky models (ASHRAE, Hottel)
  • Radiation on Tilted Surfaces – Beam, diffuse, and reflected components
  • Collector Performance – Transmittance-absorptance product, heat transfer, efficiency
  • Photovoltaic Systems – Basic principles, sizing, and performance estimation
  • Energy Storage & Integration – Batteries, grid connection, system sizing

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  • Calculate solar angles and radiation for any location, date, and time
  • Estimate solar energy availability using standard models
  • Design and evaluate simple solar thermal and PV systems
  • Understand the role of renewables in sustainable energy systems