
- المعلم: Soumia amina KABDI

Thermodynamics aims to study energy exchanges between systems, particularly in the form of heat and work, and to understand the laws that govern these transformations. It helps analyze the behavior of ideal and real gases, examine different types of processes (isothermal, isobaric, adiabatic), and determine equilibrium conditions. Through the application of fundamental principles, especially the first and second laws, it enables the prediction of the evolution of physical and chemical systems and their energy exchanges in real situations.
- المعلم: Soumia amina KABDI